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Saturday, October 17, 2026 at 1:50 AM

THREE POLITICAL PLATFORMS, THREE VISIONS

American politics includes competing approaches to the economy, energy, immigration, taxation, transgender rights and the structure of our government. Comparing the published programs of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), the Democratic Party and the Republican Party illustrates many of those differences.

The DSA is an independent political and activist organization whose candidates run within the Democratic Party. DSA’s program calls for significant changes to the economic and political system. It supports public ownership of the largest corporations and essential industries, strong worker control, expanded labor rights and greater public provision in health care, housing and infrastructure. Its proposals include abolishing the Electoral College and Senate, expanding the House of Representatives, and adopting proportional representation and rankedchoice voting. DSA also supports universal health care that includes gender- affirming care, as well as other legal protections for transgender Americans. On immigration, DSA favors legalizing migration, granting amnesty to immigrants regardless of status, providing a path to citizenship for permanent residents, ending visa caps and quotas, and abolishing ICE detention and deportations. (see: https:// program.dsausa.org/) The Democratic Party’s platform describes an economy based primarily on private enterprise, combined with federal investment, regulation and social programs. Its proposals include strengthening the Affordable Care Act, expanding housing assistance, supporting labor unions and increasing taxes on corporations and higher-income Americans while providing tax relief for working families. On energy, Democrats support substantially expanding clean-energy production and reducing pollution while also acknowledging continued domestic production of oil and gas. On immigration, the platform calls for expanded legal immigration and a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers and other long-term undocumented immigrants, alongside stronger border security and asylum-system reforms. (see: https:// democrats.org/) The Republican Party’s platform emphasizes lower taxes, deregulation, domestic energy production, manufacturing and border enforcement. It calls for making provisions of the 2017 tax law permanent, reducing federal regulations and expanding domestic energy production. On immigration, Republicans call for securing the southern border, increasing cooperation between state and federal authorities on immigration enforcement, penalizing sanctuary jurisdictions, emphasizing merit-based legal immigration and carrying out large-scale deportations of people residing in the country unlawfully. For education, the platform pushes for a significantly reduced role for the federal government and universal school choice, allowing parents to use public funds for private, public, charter or homeschooling options. It also calls for cutting federal funding for schools that promote what the platform describes as critical race theory, “radical gender ideology,” or other “inappropriate” racial, sexual or political content. When it comes to transgender policy, the platform opposes taxpayer funding for gender-transition procedures for minors and supports keeping men out of women’s sports. Regarding voting, the party advocates for measures including government-issued voter identification, paper ballots, same-day voting and proof of citizenship for voter registration. (see: https://www.rnc. org/) Platforms are not laws, and they do not necessarily represent every voter, elected official or faction within a party. Democrats include moderates and progressives; Republicans include conservatives, libertarians, moderates and populists; and DSA itself contains differing viewpoints.

Politics isn’t a game of team sports where you blindly root for a jersey. It is a contest of ideas that shapes our taxes, our health care, our borders, and the future of our daily lives. Knowing where these groups and individual candidates stand is the bare minimum requirement for exercising our right to vote responsibly. The only thing worse than not voting at all is walking into the voting booth uninformed.

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